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Joseph Fitzmyer
Joseph Augustine Fitzmyer, S.J. (born 1920), is an American Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus and professor emeritus at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.. He specializes in biblical studies, particularly the New Testament, though he has also made singular contributions to the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and early Jewish literature.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Alba House )〕
==Life==
Fitzmeyer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1920. On 30 July 1938, he was admitted to the novitiate of the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, in Wernersville, Pennsylvania. After completing this stage of his formation in the summer of 1940, he was sent to study at Loyola University of Chicago, first earning a Bachelor of Arts degree, then in 1945 a Master of Arts degree in Greek. He then studied theology in the Facultés Saint-Albert (Eegenhoven-Louvain), Belgium. He was ordained a Catholic priest on 15 August 1951. He was granted a Licentiate of Sacred Theology (S.T.L.) there by the Catholic University of Leuven in 1952. Fitzmyer then earned a doctorate in Semitics from the Johns Hopkins University in 1956 and an Licentiate in Sacred Scripture (S.S.L.) from the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome in 1957.
From 1958–1969, Fitzmyer taught New Testament and biblical languages at Woodstock College. Between 1969 and 1971, he taught Aramaic and Hebrew at the University of Chicago. Fitzmyer then taught New Testament and biblical languages at Fordham University (1971–1974), at Weston School of Theology (in Cambridge, Massachusetts) (1974–1976) and finally in the Department of Biblical Studies at The Catholic University of America (1976–1986), as Professor of New Testament until his retirement in 1986. His publications cover a variety of topics, including Scripture, theology, Christology, catechesis and the Dead Sea Scrolls. He was a co-editor of the ''New Jerome Biblical Commentary'', and also served as president of the Catholic Biblical Association of America (1969–1970), of the Society of Biblical Literature (1979) and of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas (1992–1993). Fitzmyer was Speaker's Lecturer at the University of Oxford in 1974–1975, was the 1984 recipient of the Burkitt Medal of the British Academy and served on the Pontifical Biblical Commission from 1984–1995.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Lawrence )〕
Fitzmyer is currently part of the Jesuit community at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C..
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